John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau free essay sample

Another idea was that taxes should not be raised on the property of the people without their consent. Locke states that the legislative cannot transfer or move the power of law making to anybody else or anywhere. A major aspect of John Locke’s ideas is that if the legislator tries to take or destroy the property of the people or â€Å"reduce them into slavery under arbitrary power,† the people have a right to dissolve that government; later, they have the right to establish a new legislative that will provide the security and protection of the peoples rights. After Locke is charged that his ideas will create â€Å"frequent rebellion. † Locke then states that slight â€Å"mismanagement in the ruling part† and human mistakes are mostly borne by the people without any problems; he states, that its when there are a â€Å"long train of abuses† and mismanagement that the people have a right to rise up and replace the government that will provide for their rights. We will write a custom essay sample on John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jean Jacques Rousseau Jean Jacques Rousseau was totally against absolute monarch, and that true freedom consists of the general will’s laws. Rousseau states that â€Å"tranquility is found also in dungeons† and that even â€Å"the Greeks imprisoned in the cave of the Cyclops lived there very tranquilly, while they were awaiting their turn to be devoured. † Rousseau doesn’t believe in the Locke principal that each citizen possesses their own individual rights independently from the state and against the state. He believes that the best way to rule is to have people put all their power that’s common under the direction of the general will or people with the same beliefs. Also, Rousseau states that each member they receive is â€Å"an indivisible part of the whole. † Another belief that Rousseau has is that anyone who refuses to obey the laws that were set forth by the general will â€Å"shall be compelled to do so by the whole body. † Rousseau deems that â€Å"true freedom consists of obedience to laws that coincide with the general will. † The general will tends to work to the public’s advantage and that the general will is always right. He believed that people is never corrupted, but it is often deceived. † However, once groups of people form, â€Å"fractions,† there is no longer as many votes as there are people but only the number of votes per associations; â€Å"in this case there is no longer a general will. † Rousseau thinks that there should be no â€Å"fractions† but that every man should think for himself and that if fractions do form to make sure there’s many to prevent one from becoming too powerful.